Fixing a radon problem

In this section you will find information about the preventive measures that are required when building a home, school or workplace and how to reduce your radon levels if they are above the Reference Level.

If the results from your radon test show that the radon levels in your home, school or workplace are high, there are a number of simple ways that you can reduce these levels.

Watch our video to see how easy it is to reduce radon in your home.


Contents

- Radon prevention

- Reducing high levels

- Getting the work done

- Contact us


Radon prevention

If your home or workplace was built after 1st July 1998, the building regulations require that it is fitted with a standby radon sump. This is simple pipe work that extends from under the foundations into the outdoor air. If high radon levels are measured, the standby sump can be activated by adding a fan. It should be noted that a standby sump that has not been activated by adding a fan does not reduce radon levels in your home or workplace.

Cross-section illustration of a house showing a standby radon sump

For homes or workplaces built in High Radon Areas the installation of a radon membrane as well as a standby sump is required.

Illustration of house foundations showing how a radon membrane is installed

Please see the radon risk map for construction purposes to find out if your home or workplace is located in a High Radon Area.

The installation of these protective measures is not a guarantee that radon levels will be below the relevant Reference Level (300 Bq/m3 for workplaces and 200 Bq/m3 for homes). The EPA therefore recommends that all homes and workplaces are tested for radon.

Reducing high levels

The best way to reduce radon depends on the levels in your home and the building type. Here is a guide to the methods most commonly used:

Improving indoor ventilation

One of the simplest ways to dilute moderate levels of radon is to increase the indoor ventilation by installing wall vents or window trickle vents.  This can reduce radon levels in your home by up to 50%.  It is important that increased ventilation is installed at ground level only as additional ventilation on upper floors may increase the flow of radon from the ground into your home. This work usually costs in the region of a few hundred euro for the installation of new air vents.

Illustration of a trickle vent and wall vent

Improving under-floor ventilation (for homes with suspended floors)

If your home has a suspended floor you can also reduce the amount of radon entering the building by increasing the sub-floor ventilation. Clearing or replacing existing sub-floor vents or installing additional vents or airbricks will increase the flow of air below the floor and so reduce the amount of radon entering your home. A fan can also be installed if further sub-floor ventilation is needed. This work usually costs in the region of a few hundred euro.

Cross-section illustration of a house showing sub-floor passive ventilation for suspended floors
Cross-section illustration of a house showing sub-floor active ventilation for suspended floors

 

Installing a passive sump

For radon levels up to 400 Bq/m3, a passive sump can reduce radon levels by up to 50%. A passive sump is a sump system that works without the action of a fan. Instead, wind action over the top of the sump-pipe draws radon up through the sump system.

Cross-section illustration of a house showing a passive radon sump

Installing an active radon sump

The most effective and most commonly used way of reducing the flow of radon into your home is by installing an active radon sump. A radon sump is a cavity about the size of a bucket immediately under the floor slab that is linked by pipe work to the outside. The radon rich air coming from the ground is drawn out from under the floor slab by a small electric fan in the pipeline and vented to outside before it is drawn into your home.

An active radon sump can usually be installed in one day and the work is mainly carried out from outside your home. The work typically costs about €1200, but this can range from €500 to €2000, depending on the complexity of the work and the installer. The annual running cost of the fan depends on the power of the fan used. The annual running costs are about €100 for a typical 27 Watt fan.

Typically, an active sump can reduce radon levels by about 90% but this may range from 60% to 99%.

Cross-section illustration of a house showing an active radon sump with a fan and an outlet at the eaves
Cross-section illustration of a house showing an active radon sump with a fan and an outlet at ground level

Activating a standby sump

If your home has a standby sump, it can be converted to a passive or active sump as described in the sections above. The work typically costs about €1000, but this can range from €500 to €1200, depending on the complexity of the work and the installer. The works typically take between a few hours and one day.

Maintenance of remediation systems

For active sump systems it is important to discuss the choice of fan with the contractor.

Normally remediation is successful at the first attempt. However, sometimes more work is needed to reduce the radon levels to below 200 Bq/m3. It is a good idea to agree with your contractor what steps may be taken if the radon levels remain high.

There is no absolute certainty that radon will be reduced to below 200 Bq/m3, even following a number of remediation attempts. While this rarely happens, it is important to note that any significant reduction in radon levels will reduce your risk of lung cancer even if the levels are not reduced below 200 Bq/m3.

Getting the work done

The EPA provides a list of registered contractors below who will be able to advise you about the most suitable solution for your home.

It is important to discuss the following issues with the contractor, depending on the method of remediation agreed:

  • Testing your home following remediation work
  • Choice of fan, fan maintenance and running costs (for active sumps)
  • Maintenance of a passive sump (it is important to ensure that passive ventilation systems remain clear from debris)
  • Retesting following significant building work on your home

It is important to have your home re-tested after the work has been completed, to ensure that it has reduced the radon levels in your home.

If you would like to find out more read our  remediation booklet.

The EPA provides a free post-remediation test for homes.

Request your post-remediation test here

Contact us for further information.

Registered Radon Remediation Contractor

This list of registered radon remediation services is published by the Environmental Protection Agency to provide information to members of the public and employers. The EPA does not warrant the services being provided by any registered service. Listed services have met the relevant criteria required to become a registered radon remediation service.

 

 

 

 

Registered Radon Remediation Contractors Address Contact details
All Clear Radon All Clear Radon Ltd.
Redshire Road,
Murntown
Co. Wexford,
Y35 N224

Mobile: 087 2808492
Email:  eugene@allclearradon.ie

Astute Construction Solutions Ltd Ballyteague
Kilmeague
Naas
Co. Kildare
Mobile : 083 1466847
Email: info@astuteconstruction.ie
FF Radon Systems Castlefin
Lifford
Co. Donegal
Tel: 074 9143644
Mobile: 086 8332749
Email: ffradonsystems@gmail.com
M. O'Doherty Builders Williamstown
Waterford
Co. Waterford
Tel: 051 875227
Mobile: 087 2603031
Email: ivan@modbuilders.ie
Radon Aware Group 7 Meadow Court
Clon Road
Ennis
Co. Clare
Mobile: 086 2331116
Email: info@radonawaregroup.ie
Radon Ireland Coolacullig
Coachford
Co. Cork
Tel: 021 7334880
Email: info@radonireland.com
Sugrue Design Ballinvosherig West
Tralee
Co. Kerry
Tel: 066 7117664
Mobile: 087 8328945
Email: james@sugruedesign.com
Westside Radon Services Deerpark Upper
Belcarra
Castlebar
Co. Mayo
Tel: 094 9032346
Mobile: 087 9789848
Email: westsideradonservices@gmail.com

 

Choosing a contractor 

It is important to note that the Environmental Protection Agency does not warrant the services being provided by any registered contractor. Further details of this registration scheme are available on www.radon.ie. 

When choosing a remediation company, we recommend that you discuss the following with the contractor: 

  • Fan warranty and maintenance (for active sumps)
  • Costs of running fans (for active sumps)
  • Fan noise – if possible fans should be located away from bedrooms as they may be heard especially at night (for active sumps).
  • Post remedial measurements
  • What steps may be taken and the potential cost (if any) if further work is needed following re-measurement

After the remediation work is finished 

  • It is important to re-measure your home after the work is completed. This will determine if the radon level is below 200 Bq/m3
    The EPA provides a free post-remediation measurement service to homeowners.
  • Normally remediation is successful at the first attempt. However, sometimes more work is needed to reduce the radon levels to below 200 Bq/m3
  • There is no absolute certainty that radon will be reduced to below 200 Bq/m3 even following a number of remediation attempts. While this rarely happens, it is important to note that any significant reduction in radon levels will reduce your risk of lung cancer even if the levels are not reduced below 200 Bq/m3

 

Contact us

FreePhone: 1800 300 600
Email: radon@epa.ie