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Project Code [2018-CCRP-MS.54]

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Project title

Impact of Climate Change on Phenology in Ireland

Primary Funding Agency

Environmental Protection Agency

Co-Funding Organisation(s)

n/a

Lead Organisation

University College Cork (UCC)

Lead Applicant

Astrid Wingler

Project Abstract

In deciduous plants, phenological events in spring (leaf unfolding) and autumn (leaf senescence) limit the period of photosynthetic activity and thereby the growing season. Knowledge of how climate change affects growing season length is vital to predict the future success of carbon sequestration, e.g. in afforestation schemes. In this proposal, we will build on previous work by the applicants to determine the impact of climate change on vegetation phenology (spring and autumn) using Landsat satellite imagery to monitor past responses to climate change. We will also explore the use of new high-resolution satellite technology (including Sentinel-2 and Planet Labs). The data will be validated using ground observations of leaf phenological events and photosynthetic parameters, in addition to �greenness� automatically recorded using digital cameras (phenocams). The aim is to develop new methods for future phenological research suitable for analysing the impact of climate change on vegetation in fragmented landscapes. In addition to effects on vegetation phenology, climate change influences fauna phenology at all trophic levels, but differences in the responses of organisms can result in phenological mismatch. We will therefore compare shifts in vegetation phenology, flowering, insect and bird activity to determine impacts on Irish biodiversity.

Grant Approved

�222,961.79

Research Hub

Climate Change

Research Theme

Ireland's Future Climate, its Impacts, and Adaptation Options

Start Date

01/03/2019

Initial Projected Completion Date

28/02/2021