Ground-level ozone (O3) levels periodically peak during the summer as it is formed through a combination of heat and sunlight reacting with nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This is particularly concerning when it comes to ozone’s effects on health, especially since more than 98% of the European Union (EU) population is exposed to ozone levels higher than those recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).
In Ireland, there are different rural and urban effects of ozone.
Ozone concentrations rise due to chemical reactions between ozone precursors in the presence of sunlight. This can lead to higher levels in the summer and afternoon. High levels of ozone precursors (NOx and VOCs) in built-up urban areas in towns and cities lead to an effect known as ozone scavenging which causes ozone levels to drop again.
In rural areas NOx and VOCs being present and reacting with sunlight, leads to increases in ozone levels. Ozone levels are often highest in Ireland along the west and south coasts in rural areas in the summer.
Air Quality Bulletin June 2024 |
|||
The daily limit for PM10 is 50 ug/m3. The limit is deemed breached if more than 35 exceedances occur during the year. The hourly limit for Ozone is 120 ug/m3. The table below shows the number of exceedances in 2024 to 30/06/24.This data is provisional and subject to future revision following any further data validation. |
|||
Further details: https://www.airquality.ie/information/air-quality-bulletins or email airquality@epa.ie |
|||
Station Name |
PM10 Days> 50 micrograms per cubed meter |
dates of exceedances |
O3 > 120 micrograms per cubed meter |
Ennis, Co. Clare |
6 |
06/01/24, 09/01/24, 13/01/24, 15/01/24, 17/01/24, 18/01/24 |
N/A |
Tralee, Co. Kerry |
5 |
06/01/24, 11/01/24, 15/01/24,16/01/24, 18/01/24 |
N/A |
Amiens Steet, D1 |
3 |
08/03/24, 09/03/24, 30/04/24 |
N/A |
Longford Town |
3 |
06/01/24, 07/01/24, 29/01/24 |
N/A |
Ringsend, D4 |
3 |
08/03/24, 09/03/24, 10/05/24 |
N/A |
Athlone, Co. Westmeath |
2 |
06/01/24, 07/01/24 |
N/A |
Edenderry, Co. Offaly |
2 |
04/01/24, 07/01/24 |
N/A |
Letterkenny, Co. Donegal |
2 |
07/01/24, 24/02/24 |
N/A |
Limerick, Peoples Park |
2 |
06/01/24, 26/03/24 |
0 |
Rathmines, D6 (Gravimetric PM) |
2 |
07/01/24, 09/03/24 |
0 |
Blanchardstown, D15 |
1 |
26/01/24 |
N/A |
Clonskeagh, D14 |
1 |
09/03/24 |
0 |
Cork, Glanmire Road |
1 |
16/01/24 |
0 |
Dún Laoghaire |
1 |
09/03/24 |
N/A |
Eyre Square, Galway |
1 |
06/01/24 |
N/A |
Limerick, Henry St. |
1 |
06/01/24 |
0 |
Naas, Co. Kildare |
1 |
07/01/24 |
N/A |
Navan, Co. Meath |
1 |
07/01/24 |
N/A |
Portlaoise, Co. Laois |
1 |
07/01/24 |
N/A |
Roscommon Town |
1 |
07/01/24 |
N/A |
Waterford, Paddy Browne's Road |
1 |
16/01/24 |
0 |
Ballinasloe, Co. Galway |
0 |
|
N/A |
Ballyfermot, D10 |
0 |
|
N/A |
Birr, Co. Offaly | 0 |
|
N/A |
Bray, Co. Wicklow |
0 |
|
0 |
Briarhill, Galway | 0 |
|
N/A |
Carlow Town |
0 |
|
N/A |
Carrick-on- Shannon, Leitrim |
0 |
|
N/A |
Castlebar (Gravimetric PM) |
0 |
|
0 |
Cavan Town |
0 |
|
N/A |
Claremorris, Co. Mayo |
0 |
|
N/A |
Clonmel, Co. Tipperary |
0 |
|
N/A |
Cobh Leisure Centre |
0 |
|
N/A |
Cork Airport |
0 |
|
N/A |
Cork Harbour (Cobh) |
0 |
|
N/A |
Cork, Heatherton Park |
0 |
|
N/A |
Cork UCC |
0 |
|
0 |
Cork, South Link Road |
0 |
|
0 |
Davitt Road, D12 |
0 |
|
N/A |
Drogheda, Co. Louth |
0 |
|
N/A |
Dublin Airport Authority |
0 |
|
0 |
Dublin Port, D1 |
0 |
|
N/A |
Dún Laoghaire |
0 |
|
N/A |
Dundalk, Co. Louth |
0 |
|
N/A |
Emo, Co. Laois |
N/A |
|
0 |
Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford |
0 |
|
N/A |
Finglas, D11 |
0 |
|
N/A |
Greystones, Co. Wicklow |
0 |
|
N/A |
Kilkenny, Seville Lodge |
0 |
|
0 |
Kilkitt, Co. Monaghan (Gravimetric PM) |
0 |
|
0 |
Killarney, Co. Kerry |
0 |
|
N/A |
Leixlip, Co. Kildare |
0 |
|
N/A |
Lucan, Co. Dublin |
0 |
|
N/A |
Mace Head |
N/A |
|
0 |
Macroom, Co. Cork |
0 |
|
N/A |
Malin Head |
0 |
|
0 |
Mallow, Co. Cork |
0 |
|
0 |
Marino, D3 |
0 |
|
N/A |
MTU Bishopstown, Cork |
0 |
|
N/A |
Phoenix Park, D8 (Gravimetric PM) |
0 |
|
N/A |
Rahoon Road, Galway (Gravimetric PM) |
0 |
|
N/A |
Shannon Estuary, Askeaton |
0 |
|
N/A |
St. Anne’s, Park D5 |
0 |
|
N/A |
St. John’s Road West, D8 |
0 |
N/A | |
Swords, Co. Dublin |
0 |
|
0 |
Tallaght, D24 |
0 |
|
N/A |
Tipperary Town |
0 |
|
N/A |
Valentia, Co. Kerry | N/A | 0 | |
Waterford, Merchants Quay | 0 | N/A | |
Wexford Carnsore Point |
N/A |
|
0 |
Wexford Opera House |
0 |
|
N/A |
Winetavern Street, D8 (Gravimetric PM) | 0 | N/A | |
N/A=parameter is not monitored at this station |